Stop 8. The Grand Hotels

Walking Directions: Continue walking north on S. Franklin. All of the Irish stops are along this road.

Introduction to Stop 8

Slide Show of the Grand Hotels 19th Century

All of the photos in the slide show above are from the Robert Joki Stereoscopic Collection at the Saratoga Springs Public Library (Saratoga Room). Most are dated between 1875 and 1903

The Story

For much of the 19th century, Saratoga Springs was considered the “Queen of the Spa” resorts. After the civil war, the establishment of the race track and casino made the resort area even more attractive. The new train lines extending from Schenectady to Saratoga provided a relatively quick trip for the tourists of the Gilded Age. Upon arriving in Saratoga, the wealthy elite visitors like the Rockefellers, Vanderbilts and Asters had their pick of luxurious accommodations from among the several grand hotels lining Broadway.

The scale of many of these hotels was monumental. The largest, The Grand Union, covered seven acres with a large interior courtyard right on Broadway. The Grand Union had over 824 rooms available as well as cottages for the wealthy.  The hotel’s dining room was capable of handling up to 1400 guests at a sitting ” with 35 cooks, 200 waiters, 12 carvers dispensing 1200 quarts of milk, 1500 pounds of beef, 80 chickens and 250 quarts of strawberries” or so the guide book of the day related. (Source: The Grand Union Hotel by Beatrice Sweeny, City Historian Saratoga Springs, New York). 

The other grand hotels included the United States with close to 800 rooms and Congress Hotel with close to 600, as well as the Adelphi, the smallest of these establishments offering 150 rooms. Of all the Gilded Age hotels, the Adelphi is the only one remaining on Broadway. The heyday of these elite establishments began to fade by the early 20th century and most had either burned down or been demolished by the 1950s. The Adelphi was purchased and renovated in the late 1970s and remains a popular hotel on the main thoroughfare of Saratoga.

Artwork

The first sketch is taken from a vintage photo of a hotel worker crossing S. Franklin presumably after finishing her shift at one of the hotels. The second is a detail of the larger Italian narrative painting.

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